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|  |  |  Quitting guide Footnotes
[1] Henningfield, J.E.,
& Benowitz, N.L. (1995). Cigarettes and addiction. British Medical
Journal, 310, 1082-1083.
[2] http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/menu-tobac.htm
[3] Benowitz, N.L.
(1996). Pharmacology of nicotine: addiction and therapeutics. Annual Review
of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 36, 597-613.
[4] Committee on Passive
Smoking, Board of Environmental Studies and Toxicology, National Research Council.
(1986). Environmental tobacco smoke: Measuring exposures and assessing health
effects. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
[5] Pedreira, FA, Guandolo,
VL, & Feroli, EJ. (1985). Involuntary smoking and incidence of respiratory
illness during the first year of life. Pediatrics. 75, 594-595.
[6] Guyatt, GH, &
Newhouse, MT. (1985). Are active and passive smoking harmful? Determining causation.
Chest, 88, 445-451.
[7] Mannino, DM, Klevens,
RM, & Flander, WD. (1994). Cigarette smoking: An independent risk factor
for impotence. American Journal of Epidemiology, 140, 1003-1008.
[8] Burke, KE. (1990).
Facial wrinkles: Prevention and nonsurgical correction. Postgraduate Medicine,
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[9] Ernster, VL, Grady,
D, et al. (1995). Facial wrinkling in men and women, by smoking status. American
Journal of Public Health, 85, 78-82.
[10] Grady, D, &
Ernster, V. (1992) Does cigarette smoking make you ugly and old? American Journal
of Epidemiology, 135, 839-842.
[11] American Lung Association.
What are the benefits of quitting smoking? Site accessed 11/1/01. http://www.lungusa.org/tobacco/quit_ben.jtmll.
[12] Kendler KS, Neale
MC, MacLean CJ, Heath AC, Eaves LJ, & Kessler RC. (1993). Smoking and major
depression: A causal analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 36-43.
[13] Borrelli B, Niaura
R, Keuthen NJ, Goldstein MG, DePue JD, Murphy C, Abrams DB. (1996) Development
of major depressive disorder during smoking-cessation treatment. Journal of
Clinical Psychiatry, 57(11), 534-8.
[14] Klesges, R.C.,
Winders, S.E., et al. (1997). How much weight gain occurs following smoking
cessation? A comparison of weight gain using both continuous and point prevalence
abstinence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(2), 286-291.
[15] National Institute on Alcohol Abuse
and Alcoholism. Alcohol Alerts. No. 39: Alcohol and Tobacco.
Site accessed 11/1/01. http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/aa39.jtml
[16] Giovino, GA, Henningfield,
JE, et al. (1995). Epidemiology of tobacco use and dependence. Epidemiology
Review, 17, 48-65.
[17] Perkins, K.A. (2001).
Smoking cessation in women. Special considerations. CNS Drugs, 15, 391-411.
[18] Baird, D.D., &
Wilcox, A.J. (1985). Cigarette smoking associated with delayed conception.
JAMA, 253, 2979 2983.
[19] ACOG Technical
Bulletin Number 180 - May 1990. International Journal of Gynecology and
Obstetrics, 43, 75-81.
[20] DiFranza, J.R.,
& Lew, R.A. (1995). Effect of maternal cigarette smoking on pregnancy
complications and sudden infant death syndrome. Journal of Family Practice,
40, 385-394.
[21] Dempsey, D.A., & Benowitz, N.L.
(2001). Risks and benefits of nicotine to aid smoking cessation in pregnancy.
Drug Safety, 24(4), 277-322.
[22] Tobacco Cessation Guideline: Guideline
Panel Members. June 2000. U.S. Public Health Service. http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/tobacco/smpanel.jtml
[23] Treating Tobacco
Use and Dependence. June 2000. U.S. Public Health Service. http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/ tobacco/treating_tobacco_use.pdf.
[24] American Psychiatric
Association. (1996). Practice guideline for the treatment of patients
with nicotine dependence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 1-31.
[25] National Institute
of Drug Abuse. Research Report Series: Nicotine Addiction. Site
accessed 11/1/01. http://165.112.78.61/ ResearchReports/Nicotine/Nicotine.jtmll
[26] Perkins, K.A. (2001).
Smoking cessation in women. Special considerations. CNS Drugs, 15, 391-411.
Table of Contents
Making the Decision | Getting Ready
Hell Week & Beyond | Staying Quit
Footnotes
Content author:
Alan S. Peters, CTTS-M
Reviewed by:
Andy Perez, MD, MBA, FACEP, February 2009
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| Q: I've tried everything and failed; what's left to do? answer |
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Researchers have found that daughters of women who smoked cigarettes while they were pregnant are four times more likely to begin smoking during adolescence and to continue smoking than daughters of women who did not smoke during pregnancy. Source |
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improg says:

Be kind to yourself. You deserve to love yourself and you deserve to be free of nicotine. read more |
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Closet Smoking Smoking in secret. Some QuitNet members have done this for years before joining the Q and 'fessing up. |
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